The Kaolin Riches of Georgia: A Brief History and Significance

Georgia's rich soil has been a treasure trove for centuries, and one of its most valuable resources is kaolin, a type of clay that has played a significant role in the state's history and economy. The word 'kaolin' may be unfamiliar to some, but it is an essential component in many everyday products.

The story of kaolin in Georgia begins long before the American Revolution. In fact, British troops fighting against American rebels in the 18th century were likely to have seen clay being shipped from the state to England. Fast forward to the late 20th century, when kaolin was an $800 million business and Georgia's largest volume export.

The term 'kaolin' is derived from a Chinese word for high-quality white clay, which was highly valued in ancient times. Today, this same type of clay is used in hundreds of products, ranging from paper and cosmetics to the nose cones of rockets. In Georgia, kaolin is abundant in the 'white gold' belt, a region that spans 13 counties along the fall line.

The Kaolin Festival, held annually in Sandersville, celebrates the importance of this mineral and its impact on the state's economy. The festival features arts, crafts, antiques, music, food, and a parade, drawing visitors from around the world. Washington County, where Sandersville is located, is one of the oldest counties in Georgia, founded in 1784.

Interestingly, fragments of fossilized shark's teeth and shells found in the area provide clues about the clay's origin near the shore of a prehistoric sea. Mineralogists believe that particles of kaolin were washed down from rocky hills and came to rest at the edge of this ancient sea.

Today, mining companies have reclaimed and restored more than 80 percent of the land that has been stripped since 1969. Each year, Georgia ships around 8 million metric tons of kaolin valued at over $1 billion, with most coming from the 'white gold' belt.

In conclusion, Georgia's kaolin is a valuable resource that has played a significant role in the state's history and economy. From its ancient origins to its modern-day uses, kaolin is an essential component in many everyday products and continues to be a vital part of Georgia's identity as the 'Kaolin Capital of the World.

Eric kalin white pages georgia